lunes, 21 de marzo de 2016

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CHRISTMAS VOCABULARY

CHRISTMAS VOCABULARY
Spanish
English
DIAS FESTIVOS
Nochebuena
Christmas Eve
Día de navidad
Christmas Day
Año Nuevo
New Year
Nochevieja
New Year's Eve
El día de año nuevo
New Year's Day
las vacaciones de Navidad
the Christmas holidays
las Navidades / la Navidad
Yuletide
el Día de Reyes
6th January (the day when presents are traditionally given in Spanish-speaking countries)
la Noche de Reyes
Twelfth Night
el Día de los Santos Inocentes
28th December (similar to April Fool's Day)

COSAS NAVIDEÑAS
regalo de navidad
Christmas present
adornos de Navidad
Christmas decorations
un ramo de Navidad
a Christmas wreath
el muérdago
mistletoe
el acebo
holly
flor de Navidad
poinsettia
la comida de Navidad
Christmas dinner
una tarjeta de Navidad, un crismas
a Chrstmas card
Árbol de navidad
Christmas tree
el espumillón
tinsel
un calendario de Adviento
Advent calendar
un pesebre
a crib
la misa del gallo
Midnight Mass
un villancico
Christmas carol
adorno (Árbol de navidad)
bauble
Baltasar, Gaspar, Melchor
Balthasar, Gaspar, Melchior
los Reyes Magos
the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men
tomar las uvas
to see the New Year in. (in Spain a grape is eaten for each stroke of the clock at 12pm on December 31st. Each grape is supposed to represent one month of the new year)
un auto de Navidad
a nativity play
¡Feliz Navidad! / ¡Felices Pascuas!
Happy Christmas
¡Felices fiestas!
Season's greetings!
¡Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo!
Merry Christmas and a Prosperous / Happy New Year!
¿Qué te regalaron para Navidad?
What did you get for Christmas?
La Navidad está en puertas
Christmas is just around the corner
Los preparativos de la Navidad empiezan en octubre
The buildup to Christmas starts in October
el espíritu navideño
the Christmas spirit
oro
gold
incienso
frankincense
mirra
myrrh
Jerusalén
Jerusalem
la cabalgata
On 6th January there is a Christmas parade, the principal characters are the "magic kings" who drive around the city on a float and shower the children and people with sweets and other presents.
un belén (Belén = Bethlehem)
a nativity scene
José
Joseph
la Virgen María
Mary
el niño Jesús
(baby) Jesus
los pastores
shepherds
los ángeles
angels
un burro
a donkey
Papá Noel
Father Christmas








COMIDA
un tronco de Navidad
a Christmas yule log
un pastel de Navidad
a Christmas cake
el pavo
turkey
langostinos
king prawns
mantecados
traditional Christmas sweet made mainly from lard and almonds very similar to a "polvorón"
polvorones
a typical Spanish sweet, dry and powdery and made with almonds
una rosca de Reyes / un roscón de Reyes
a large, round bun baked for 6th January with candied fruits and things hidden (coins, etc.) inside
turrón

turrón blando
turrón duro
turrón de chocolate
a typical Spanish sweet eaten at Christmas
made with ground almonds
hard and nougat-like
made with chocolate and puffed rice
mazapán
marzipan
una cesta de Navidad
a Christmas hamper
(una copa de) cava
(a glass of) Spanish sparkling wine, similar to champagne
el Gordo
Massive Christmas lottery which takes place on 22nd December, almost everyone buys a ticket. The results are sang by children as the balls come out of the machine.

Christmas Vocabularyhttp://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/holly-R.jpg
advent
the arrival of someone or something important
Advent
the coming (or second coming) of Jesus Christ; the month leading up to Christmas
angel
a spiritual being acting as a messenger of God (usually shown as a human being with wings)
berry
a small round fruit
Bethlehem
the small town in the Middle East believed to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ
candle
a cylinder of wax with a central wick (like string) which burns to produce light
chimney
a vertical pipe in a house that allows smoke and gases to escape from a fireplace (Father Christmas traditionally enters a house through its chimney)
Christ
the title of Jesus (also used as His name)
Christian
a person who believes in Christianity; also an adjective
Christianity
the religion based on the teachings and person of Jesus Christ
Christmas
the annual Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ (Christmas Day is on 25 December)
Christmas cake
a rich fruit cake covered with white icing, eaten at Christmas
Christmas card
a greetings card that people send to friends and family at Christmas
Christmas carol
a religious song or popular hymn that people sing at Christmas
Christmas Day
25 December, the birthday of Jesus Christ
Christmas Eve
the evening or day before Christmas Day (24 December)
Christmas holidays
the holiday period for about a week before and after Christmas Day
Christmas present
a gift or present given at Christmas
Christmas tree
an evergreen tree (often a spruce) that people decorate with lights and ornaments at Christmas
cracker
a decorated paper tube that makes a sharp noise ("crack!") and releases a small toy when two people pull it apart
decoration
something that adds beauty; ornament
egg-nog
a traditional Christmas drink made of alcohol with beaten eggs and milk
Father Christmas
an imaginary being who brings presents for children on the night before Christmas Day (also known as Santa Claus) - traditionally an old man with a red suit and white beard
fireplace
a partly enclosed space in a house where people light a fire for warmth
frankincense
a gum used for incense, one of the gifts that the three wise men gave to Jesus
gold
a yellow precious metal, one of the gifts that the three wise men gave to Jesus
holly
an evergreen plant with prickly dark green leaves and red berries
Jesus
the name of Christ, the central figure of Christianity (believed by Christians to be the Son of God)
Joseph
the husband of Mary (the mother of Jesus)
magi
the wise men from the East who brought gifts for the baby Jesus
manger
a trough for food for horses or cattle (used by Mary as a cradle or bed for Jesus)
Mary
the mother of Jesus
mistletoe
a parasitic plant with white berries, traditionally used as a Christmas decoration
myrrh
a gum used for perfume or incense, one of the gifts that the three wise men gave to Jesus
nativity
the birth of a person
the Nativity
the birth of Jesus Christ
nativity play
a play that people perform at Christmas based on the birth of Jesus
new year
the start of a year; the period just before and after 1 January
New Year's Day
1 January
New Year's Eve
31 December
ornament
an object that adds beauty to something; a decoration
present
a thing given to somebody as a gift.
reindeer
a deer with large antlers found in some cold climates (believed to pull the sleigh for Santa Claus or Father Christmas)
Santa Claus
an imaginary being who brings presents for children on the night before Christmas Day (also known as Father Christmas) - traditionally an old man with a red suit and white beard (Santa Claus may be based in part on the historical figure of Saint Nicholas.)
shepherd
a person who looks after sheep
sleigh
a sledge or light cart on runners pulled by horses or reindeer over snow and ice
snow
water vapour from the sky that falls as white flakes and covers the ground
star
a bright point in the night sky which is a large, distant incandescent body like the sun
the star of Bethlehem
the star that announced the birth of Jesus and guided the wise men to find Him
tinsel
a decoration consisting of thin strips of shiny metal foil, traditionally used at Christmas
turkey
a bird like a large chicken, traditionally eaten at Christmas
white Christmas
a Christmas with snow on the ground
Xmas
abbreviation or informal term for Christmas