lunes, 21 de marzo de 2016

COOKING VERBS

Cooking Verbs




Slice  (sliy+st) 
To cut in uniform layers  




Scald  (sk+all+d)
To burn quickly with boiling liquid
Toast (towst)
To lightly brown on all sides
Sear  (seer)
To fry quickly on all sides
Separate (sep/er/ate)
To take apart (to separate the egg from the yolk)
Stew   
To simmer for a long time
Simmer (sim/er)
Similar to boiling, ony smaller bubbles
Beat  (beet) (P.P. beaten)
 To mix quickly and roughly
Baked (baykt)
To cook in the oven (usually cake and cookies)
Blanch 
To submerge quickly in boiling water
Blend (blend) 
To combine into one thing (blend oil and eggs to get mayonnaise)
Brown 
To fry quickly on all sides
Boil (boy+ull)
To heat liquid to the temperature/point it produces large bubbles
Combine (Cum/biy/n)
To mix together
Chop (chaup)
To roughly cut
Dice (diy+st)
To cut into small (dice) shaped squares
Cube (cuewb)
To chop into larger squares
Cut-in
The process of adding butter (fat) to flour using knives or a pastry blender
Mince (minse)(short vowel)
 1. Finely chopped 2. hamburger
Fold-in (folded -in)
The process of gently folding a mixute (such as egg whites) over on itself.
Tossed (tawst)
To mix together (briefly) like a tossed salad
Rinse
To run under cold water
Fry (friy) (long vowel) - to cook in boiling oil
Zest 
1. (noun) thinly sliced or grated citrus rind 2. Verb - the act of making zest.
Peel
To remove the skin of a vegetable or fruit
Grate (grayt)
To shred using a grater
Pureed (pure+ ay+d) - to liquify to the consistancy of baby food.
Saute (saw+tay)
To gently fry for a brief period
Roasted (rowsted)
To bake a cut of meat or selection of vegetables in the oven for a prolonged period.
Whip-up (whipp-up) (idom)
To make something quickly
Whipped (whipt) - to airate a mixture
Knead (need)
To "masssage" the bread dough.
Barbecue (barbeque)
1. noun - an outdoor grill 2. Verb - the act of grilling out of doors
Marinate (mare/in/ate)
To soak meat (usually) in acid or highy seasoned liquid for the purpose of tenderizing and adding flavour.
Skim (skim) (short vowel) -
To sieve excess material off the top.
Melt
To soften consistency using heat (ie melted cheese)
Scrambled - (skram+bull+d) 
A process of cooking eggs
Coat (cowt)
To cover with batter or bread crumbs
Spoil (spoy+ull)
To go "off" , be ruined, rotten.
Drizzle (drizz/ull)
To lightly drip/spray a liquid
Sifted (sift+ed)
To push flour through a sieve
Dissolve (dizolved)
The process by which solids (such as sugar) disappear into liquids (like tea)
Sprinkle (spreen/kull)
To lightly scatter dry ingredients
Expiry (ex/spiy/eree)
The time limit for safe food consumption
Pack (pak)
To pat down with the backs of your fingers to make sure you're getting an accurate measurement.
Trim (trim) (short vowel) 
To cut off the unwanted bits (you can trim hair, christmas trees and roasts among other things)
Stuff (stuff)
1. general term for things. 2. (verb) the act of shoving one thing into another 3. stuffing (noun) seasoned bread-like mixture inserted in a bird just before cooking. "Could you stuff the bird with the stuffing while I go and get my stuff"?
Slit (slit) (short vowel)
To make an insertion with a knife
Insert  1. (noun) (in/sert)square metal container used in steam tables 2. (verb) (in/sert)to put inside
Mix (miks)
To combine ingredients
Shred (shred)
To rip and tear into tiny pieces .
Tenderize (ten/der/iyz)
To make meat "softer" using a mallet or a marinade
Butterfly (butterflied) - a technique for cutting chops and shrimp which produces a butterfly effect.
Steamed  (steeem)
Food cooked with steam (steamed beans)
Poach (powch)
To cook a shelless egg in simmering water (with yolk and white intact)
Soft boiled (boy +ull+d)
  A boiled egg (shell on) that is still slightly runny on the inside
Hard boiled (boy +ull+d)
A boiled egg(shell on)  that is completely solid on the inside
Form 
To make a food or dough into a specific shape.
 Steep   
To soak in hot water for the purpose of making an infusion (like tea)    

to add (ád) - agregar
to bake
(béik) - hornear
to beat
(bíit) - batir
to blend
(blend) - combinar, mezclar
to boil (bóil) - hervir
to bone
(bóun) - deshuesar
to break
(bréik) - romper
to broil
(bróil) - asar a la parrilla
to chill (chil) - refrigerar, enfriar
to chop
(chóp) - picar, cortar en trozos
to coat
(kóut) - rebozar
to cook
(kúuk) - cocinar
to cover (káver) - cubrir
to curdle
(kérdl) - cuajar
to cut into strips
(kat íntchu strips) - cortar en tiritas
to decorate
(dékoreit) - decorar
to defrost (difróst) - descongelar
to dice
(dáis) - cortar en cubitos
to dilute
(dilút) - diluir
to dissolve
(disólv) - disolver
to dry (drái) - secar
to empty
(émpti) - vaciar
to fill
(fil) - llenar
to flip
(flip) - dar vuelta
to fold (fóuld) - doblar, plegar
to fry
(frái) - freir
to glaze
(gléiss) - glasear
to grate
(gréit) - rallar
to grease (gríis) - engrasar
to grill
(gril) - asar a la parrilla
to grind
(gráind) - moler
to halve
(jáv) - partir en dos
to heat (jíit) - calentar
to knead
(níid) - amasar
to liquidize
(líkuidáiss) - licuar
to melt
(melt) - derretir
to mince (míns) - picar carne
to mix
(míks) - mezclar
to peel
(píil) - pelar
to pour
(páur) - volcar, verter
to press (pres) - presionar, apretar
to put
(put) - colocar, poner
to remove
(rimúuv) - quitar, sacar
to rinse
(ríns) - enjuagar
to roast (róust) - asar
to roll out
(róul áut) - aplanar, extender
to scoop up
(skup-áp) - ahuecar (con cuchara)
to seal
(síil) - sellar
to season (síson) - aderezar
to serve
(sérv) - servir
to shake
(shéik) - agitar, sacudir
to sharpen
(shárpen) - afilar
to sieve (síiv) - tamizar
to simmer
(símer) - hervir a fuego lento
to slice
(sláis) - rebanar
to smoke
(smóuk) - ahumar
to soak (sóuk) - remojar
to spill
(spil) - derramar
to sprinkle
(sprínkl) - rociar, salpicar
to squeeze
(skuíis) - exprimir
to steam (stíim) - cocinar al vapor
to stew
(stiú) - guisar, estofar
to stir
(ster) - freír
to stir-fry
(stér-frái) - rehogar
to strain (stréin) - colar
to stuff
(staf) - rellenar, mechar
to thicken
(zíken) - espesar
to trim
(trim) - recortar

to waste (uéist) - desperdiciar
to whisk
(uísk)
- batir

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